The second great awakening was a postrevolution religious revival that this quiz and worksheet duo will test you on. The second great awakening consisted of many forms of religious revivals and religious reform groups offering salvation for all. Constructed and led by religious ministers and preachers, those living on american soil from all religious backgrounds and ethnicity gathered together by a call for religious cleansing and spiritual purification through weeks of intense prayer and lectures in community camps. The second great awakening the second great awakening 17901840 was characterized by emotional preaching, outdoor assemblies, and sophisticated for their time publicity efforts. Notably, the evangelical impulse that began in 1790 and lasted through the 1840s emphasized the individuals role in universal salvation. The second great awakening reform movements of the. Methodism and the second great awakening county, virginia, in 1755 that lasted well into 1776. Mass revivals later spread through the other western states. The second great awakening especially appealed to women, many of who were encouraged to become missionaries and lay preachers. The second great awakening free printable reading with questions pdf file for high school united states history students.
Document based activity the second great awakening answers. The second great awakening exercised a profound impact on american history. In the 1820s and 1830s preachers such as charles finney promoted revivalism in western new york and other parts of the northeast. The christianity of the revivals came to be known as evangelical. The growing differences within american protestantism reflected the growth and. Constitution with the coming of the second great awakening, which is the subject. Second great awakening reading with questions student handouts. Like the first great awakening of the 1730s and 1740s, the second great awakening emphasized the importance of converting people to protestant christianity. Funded by a grant from the library of congress, since 2004 tpsbarat has provided free, engaging, inquirybased learning materials that use library primary sources to foster understanding and application of civics, literacy, history, math, science, and the arts. Of the second great awakening, transcendentalism, and. The second great awakening occurred well after america had freed itself from the constraints of british rule.
The movement began around 1790 and gained momentum by 1800. The second great awakening was a 19th century christian revivalist movement which was characterized by enthusiastic preachers gathering huge camp meetings to persuade and rejuvenate peoples faith in religion. Revivals were a key part of the movement and attracted hundreds of converts to new protestant denominations. It spanned by some reckonings almost half a century, occurring in various regions and with a motley assemblage of leaders and participants. The appeal to heaven flag facebookchristians across america say god is telling them he wants to birth a third great awakening in the land. Thus, out of the second great awakening came the impulse among evangelical christians to reform secular society making the american. Reconsidering revivalism in the early american republic russ p. Religious reform affected all of the nation, however, only in northern states did the reform later play a significant role in social reform. In reaction to the secularism of the age, a religious revival spread westward in the first half of the 19th century. Unit 3 second great awakening documents and questions historical context in 1801 a series of large, outdoor, religious meetings were held in kentucky. Women joined churches at a higher rate than men and became leaders in many of the reform movements that followed. And hes using intense personal encounters with some christian leaders to tell them he wants them personally involved. The roots of evangelical christianity in colonial america.
This is a onepage essay and prompt on the second great awakening and the resulting reforms movements. Many churches experienced a great increase in membership, and the revival stimulated moral reforms, such as the temperance movement. The great awakening in america, also known as evangelist revival, had tremendous social and political results in the 30s and 40s. The second great awakening 18001830s draft gary david stratton, university professor and dean of the school of arts and sciences, johnson university and james l. Perhaps equally important was his influence upon young men such as barton w. The second great awakening began to decline by 1870. The second great awakening, which spread religion through revivals and emotional preaching, sparked a number of reform movements. The british colonies were settled by many individuals who were looking for a place to worship their christian religion free from persecution. He has been actively involved with the ap reading as a grader for the past 3 years having scored the. The second great awakening 17901840 was a time of evangelical fervor and revival in the newly formed nation of america. One reason for this was that women were more numerous in certain regions than men. The second great awakening was a protestant religious revival during the early 19th century in the united states. Second great awakening, protestant religious revival in the united states from about 1795 to 1835. The encyclopedia of christianity in the united states, rowman and littlefield, 2016.
These events also played along side the current political debates of that. By the end of the 18th century, many educated americans no longer professed traditional christian beliefs. Adventurous young men often struck out on their own and moved west. The second great awakening and the transcendentalists. Best known for its large camp meetings, unprecedented numbers of people came to believe in christ. The second great awakening was a protestant religious revival during the early 19th century in. There was simply no clear break between the first and second great awakenings. Start studying first awakening vs second great awakening.
An intellectual movement known as the enlightenment began in europe. Second great awakening archives citizen u primary source. Mcgready was a stirring preacher and under his ministry an extensive awakening spread over northcentral north carolina after 1791. Johnny roy has been an advanced placement us history teacher for the past 8 years at cuyahoga heights high school just outside of cleveland, ohio. The enlightenment and the great awakening late 1600slate 1600s1700s.
Later a religious movement known as the great awakening started in the colonies the enlightenment emphasized reason, science, and. The second great awakening and reform in the 19th century. The great awakening was a religious revival that impacted the english colonies in america during the 1730s and 1740s. Activity 3 documentbased activity the second great. Twentyfour concise and informative biographical sketches follow, providing glimpses into the lives of key figures from the period, such as transcendentalist amos bronson alcott. Beginning with overviews of the second great awakening and transcendentalism, hankins details the wider impact these spiritual revolutions had on antebellum americas social, political, racial, and gender matters. Reviewing the first great awakening this ferment or revival that emerged in the colonies occurred mainly between 1739 and 1742. Activity 3 documentbased activity the second great awakening. Kim discusses the second great awakening, a period of religious revival in the early nineteenth century in the united states. On page 22, a documentbased question dbq asks students to write. Reeves phd cambridge is assistant professor of historical theology at gordonconwell theological seminary.
One of the most striking features of the second great awakening was the preponderance of women, particularly young women within it. The 2nd great awakening church history ii lesson 26 the 2nd great awakening circa 1790 s 1840 s powerpoint ppt presentation free to view. Womens rights movement began and was closely tied with the abolition movement. Charles finney if we are to have an impact upon our culture, the beginning point must be to take our stand united in christ, making an effort among all. It influenced pietistic protestant denominations and had a strong element of social activism. I have my students write a full page on all of the ways the second great awakening played a role in the reforms, i. Learn more about the second great awakening and its impact on american protestantism.
Second great awakening, which lasted from roughly the 1790s to the 1840s. Second great awakening the second great awakening was a mass religious movement in america and the second of its kind. Although mainstream protestants tended to dismiss these. The word evangelical has its root the an cient greek word for good news. Document based activity the second great awakening answers displaying top 8 worksheets found for this concept some of the worksheets for this concept are what did the great awakening awaken, dbq womens suffrage, united states history, ap united states history, women s suffrage heather deiches wasemann mckeel academy, irish. In the west, the second great awakening began with james mcgready 1762. Among protestants on the continent and in england the movement was known as pietism or evangelicalism. The second great awakening marked a reemergence of religious enthusiasm, as millions of americans were born again in emotionallycharged revival meetings. The second great awakening and utopian societies title.
The numerical strength of the baptists and methodists rose relative to that of the denominations dominant in the colonial period anglicans, presbyterians, and congregationalists. Click to read the fact file detailing the second great awakening or. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Mcloughlin that was marked by religious activism in american history and spans the late 1850s to the early 20th century. Portrait of asahel nettleton reproduced courtesy of the connecticut historical society, hartford, connecticut. The second great awakening was a protestant revival movement during the early nineteenth century. In particular, the second great awakening has sometimes been seen in terms of the feminization of american religion, as women began to take a much more active role in a variety of protestant. In the first several decades of the nineteenth century, new england churches exper enced a. Young women in the second great awakening in new england jstor. On april 21, 1783, asahel nettleton was born into the home of a connecticut farmer, the second child and eldest son of six children. The second great awakening and utopian societies author.